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- $Unique_ID{BRK00330}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Cancer}
- $Subject{bladder cancer urine blood Genitourinary neoplasm neoplasms urinary
- tract older tobacco tars urine smoking frequent urination pain burning age
- aged elderly geriatric cancers carcinoma smoke smoker smokers cystoscopy
- tumors surgery radiotherapy}
- $Volume{B-16}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Cancer
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-
- QUESTION: My brother finally went to see his doctor months after he began to
- see blood in his urine. He was diagnosed as having cancer, but claimed he
- never thought it was serious because the bleeding used to stop by itself. You
- would be doing your readers a real service to discuss this condition in your
- column.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Thank you for your concerned letter and your sound counsel. Cancer
- can only be fought successfully when we all realize that treatment is most
- effective when we can make an early diagnosis. Cancer of the bladder is a
- common disease of the urinary tract, second only to cancer of the prostate.
- As many as 40,000 Americans this year alone will face the diagnosis that your
- brother now does. Most of them will be older, between 40 and 80, as the
- disease is seldom seen before the age of 40. Three out of every four patients
- will be men, possibly as the result of exposure to cancer producing chemicals
- encountered in the work place. Some of the tobacco tars that pass through
- the urine may also be a cause, for smoking has been shown to increase the
- possibility of developing this cancer. However, there is no evidence to show
- that the tendency to develop this disease is inherited. The most common
- symptom is blood in the urine, that stains the urine red. It may come and go
- as in the case of your brother, but usually there are other symptoms such as
- frequent urination and pain and burning during urination. They serve as
- important signs to indicate the need for a medical examination. The physician
- will check the urine for blood, pus and infection, as well as looking for
- cancer cells which may come from a bladder cancer. Kidney x-rays are
- indicated as well as a cystoscopy, that permits the physician to look directly
- into the bladder and search for tumors. Bladder tumors tend to develop in
- groups and can recur after being removed, so this process may have to be
- repeated often. If the lesions are superficial, they may be removed quite
- easily, but cancers that have invaded the bladder wall will require a
- combination of surgery and radiotherapy. Bladder cancer can also spread to
- other parts of the body, underlining once again the need for early diagnosis
- and treatment.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-